Research Papers

This longitudinal study used data from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study, a large US research project that follows children…

Allergies are influenced not only by the immune system itself, but also by the microbes that live in the gut and the substances those microbes produce…

This study looked at whether using artificial intelligence (AI) writing tools such as large language models (LLMs) during essay writing affects…

This scoping review examined neuroimaging research on how exposure to nature may affect the brain, attention, stress, and emotional…

Depression is a common mental health condition often accompanied by physical symptoms such as sleep problems, fatigue, pain, and digestive…

This study is a synthesis of 12 papers examining diet and reproductive health across preconception, pregnancy, postpartum…

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterised by persistent inflammation and progressive joint degradation…

Screen use among infants and young children has increased substantially in recent years, often exceeding recommended limits. Given that…

This study was a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that evaluated the effectiveness of manual…

This study was a meta-analysis that examined the relationship between the Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII), a measure of the inflammatory…

This prospective cohort study used data from 186,310 participants in the UK to examine whether allostatic load (AL), a measure of the cumulative…

Atopic dermatitis is a common chronic inflammatory skin condition affecting approximately 20% of children and 10% of adults worldwide…

Attention-deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental disorder in children and adolescents…

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are environmental substances that interfere with hormones. They can mimic or block…

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by persistent patterns of…

Mood and anxiety-related disorders are a major global health concern, with depression, bipolar disorder, generalised…

Migraine is a common neurological condition and is influenced by a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental factors…

This study is a systematic review of clinical trials examining the safety and effectiveness of acupuncture for children and adolescents…

Autoimmune diseases are chronic immune-mediated disorders in which the immune system mistakenly targets itself, leading to inflammation…

A gluten-free diet (GFD) involves avoiding foods containing gluten, such as wheat, barley, and rye. It is the primary treatment for celiac disease…

This study is a prospective interventional study that examined a 12-week Autoimmune Protocol (AIP)

This study is a randomised controlled trial that compared intermittent fasting with early time-restricted eating (iTRE)

Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are synthetic or naturally occurring compounds that can interfere with normal hormone

Chronic inflammation has been linked to both physical and mental health conditions. While acute inflammation is a normal

Fermented foods have been consumed for thousands of years. They contain beneficial microorganisms and bioactive compounds that may…

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine condition affecting people of reproductive age and is defined by a combination of ovulatory dysfunction…

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by difficulties in social communication alongside restricted…

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common mental health condition associated with persistent low mood, reduced pleasure or interest, fatigue…

Prostate cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed cancers in men worldwide. It primarily affects older men as risk increases significantly…

Adolescence is a critical period of brain development, during which cannabis exposure may affect cognitive functioning. While rates of cannabis…

UK data show that ultra-processed foods make up a substantial part of the diet and account for roughly one-quarter to over half of total food…

This is a longitudinal study that examined the long-term effects of an oligoantigenic diet on ADHD symptoms in children and…

This systematic review examined the effects of vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acid supplementation (combined) on emotional and behavioural…

Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers affecting women and represents a major cause of cancer-related morbidity…

This study is a population-based prospective cohort study that investigated whether preparing meals at home is associated with a reduced…

Diet quality plays an important role in cardiovascular health, and diets rich in whole foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and legumes…

Vitamin D plays an important role in bone development, calcium regulation, and immune function. Preterm infants are at high risk of deficiency because…

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a common type of antidepressant drugs that work by stopping the brain from taking…

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterised by difficulties in social communication, along with…

Microorganisms are increasingly understood to play a role in how cancer develops, progresses, and responds to treatment. This experimental study…

This study is a randomised controlled trial conducted in the United States that examined whether a structured lifestyle program improves…

Infertility affects millions of couples globally and is a growing public health issue. While assisted reproductive technologies such as in vitro…

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurodevelopmental condition in children and is associated with…

Inflammatory bowel disease is a chronic condition of the gastrointestinal tract driven by interactions between genetics…

Current treatments for depression include antidepressant medication, psychotherapy, or both, but they are not effective for everyone…

Colorectal cancer is a common and serious disease, and while early detection improves outcomes, advanced stages remain difficult…

Pregnancy involves substantial physiological changes that increase nutritional demands and highlight the importance of maternal diet…

Obesity is a major global health concern, affecting a large proportion of adults and contributing to increased risk of chronic diseases…